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Methylphenidate (Ritalin/Concerta)

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Methylphenidate (Ritalin/Concerta) explained

Methylphenidate is a CNS stimulant for ADHD that improves attention and reduces impulsivity/hyperactivity; available in multiple immediate‑ and extended‑release forms.

FDA Approved

Methylphenidate (Ritalin/Concerta) helps treat

• Attention‑deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
• Narcolepsy (some formulations)

additional medications

• Behavioral therapy
• Non‑stimulants (atomoxetine, guanfacine ER, clonidine ER)
• Lisdexamfetamine/amphetamine salts

medication risks

• Abuse/misuse potential
• Cardiovascular risks (BP/HR increase)
• Priapism (rare)
• Psychiatric events (mania/psychosis) in susceptible individuals

side effects

• Decreased appetite/weight loss
• Insomnia
• Headache
• Abdominal pain
• Nervousness

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FAQs

Q: What is methylphenidate for?
A: First‑line pharmacotherapy for ADHD; also used for narcolepsy.

Q: Does it stunt growth?
A: Small effects on growth are possible; monitor height/weight.

Q: Heart risks?
A: Screen for cardiac disease; can raise heart rate and blood pressure.

Q: Substance misuse?
A: Abuse potential exists—use as prescribed.

Q: When does it start working?
A: Often within hours; titrate for effect and duration.

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