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Melatonin explained

Melatonin is a sleep‑regulating hormone used as a supplement for circadian rhythm support and sleep onset issues.

Not FDA Approved

Melatonin helps treat

• Sleep onset insomnia
• Jet lag and circadian shift work
• Delayed sleep‑phase syndrome


additional medications

• CBT‑I and sleep hygiene
• Magnesium glycinate
• Glycine

medication risks

• Next‑day drowsiness
• Potential interactions with blood thinners/antiepileptics
• Quality variability across brands

side effects

• Drowsiness
• Vivid dreams
• Headache
• Nausea

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FAQs

Q: Is melatonin a drug?
A: In the U.S. it’s a dietary supplement; in some countries it’s a prescription medicine.

Q: Daytime grogginess?
A: Use the lowest effective dose 30–60 minutes before bed.

Q: Children and older adults?
A: Discuss dosing and safety with a clinician; products vary widely.

Q: Interactions?
A: May interact with anticoagulants, anticonvulsants, and sedatives.

Q: FDA approval?
A: No—supplements aren’t FDA‑approved to treat disease.

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