Alprazolam (Xanax)
Alprazolam (Xanax) explained
Alprazolam (Xanax) is a benzodiazepine indicated for generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder. It provides short‑term relief of acute anxiety but carries dependence and withdrawal risks.
FDA ApprovedAlprazolam (Xanax) helps treat
• Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
• Panic disorder
• Short‑term relief of acute anxiety symptoms
additional medications
• SSRIs/SNRIs or buspirone for chronic anxiety
• Psychotherapy (CBT)
• Hydroxyzine (short‑term, non‑habit‑forming)
• Lifestyle: sleep, exercise, mindfulness (adjunct)
medication risks
• Dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal (including seizures)
• Additive CNS/respiratory depression with alcohol, opioids, or other sedatives
• Cognitive and psychomotor impairment (falls, accidents)
• Paradoxical agitation (rare)
• Abuse and misuse potential
side effects
• Drowsiness, dizziness
• Memory impairment
• Slurred speech, coordination problems
• Fatigue
• Nausea, constipation
• Dry mouth
FAQs
Q: What is alprazolam used for?A: GAD and panic disorder; short‑term relief of severe anxiety symptoms.
Q: Can it be taken long‑term?
A: Long‑term use is generally avoided due to dependence and tolerance risks.
Q: Is it safe with opioids or alcohol?
A: No—combining increases risk of dangerous sedation and respiratory depression.
Q: How to stop safely?
A: Taper gradually under medical supervision to avoid severe withdrawal.
Q: Does it impair driving?
A: Yes—avoid driving or operating machinery until you know its effects.
