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Lorazepam (Ativan)

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Lorazepam (Ativan) explained

Lorazepam (Ativan) is a benzodiazepine used for acute anxiety, status epilepticus, and procedural sedation. It provides short‑term relief but has dependence and withdrawal risks.

FDA Approved

Lorazepam (Ativan) helps treat

• Generalized anxiety disorder (short‑term)
• Panic symptoms (acute)
• Status epilepticus (injection)
• Procedural sedation/short‑term insomnia

additional medications

• SSRIs/SNRIs or buspirone for chronic anxiety
• Psychotherapy (CBT)
• Hydroxyzine (short‑term)

medication risks

• Dependence, tolerance, withdrawal
• Additive CNS/respiratory depression with opioids/alcohol
• Cognitive impairment and falls
• Paradoxical agitation (rare)

side effects

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Confusion
• Weakness
• Blurred vision
• Nausea

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FAQs

Q: What is lorazepam used for?
A: Acute anxiety and panic, status epilepticus, and short procedures.

Q: Can it be used long‑term?
A: Generally avoided long‑term due to dependence and tolerance.

Q: Is it safe with alcohol or opioids?
A: No—risk of dangerous sedation and respiratory depression.

Q: How should I stop?
A: Taper slowly under medical supervision.

Q: Does it affect driving?
A: Yes—avoid operating machinery until you know its effects.

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