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Zolpidem (Ambien)

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Zolpidem (Ambien) explained

Zolpidem (Ambien) is a non‑benzodiazepine hypnotic for short‑term treatment of insomnia. It acts on GABA‑A receptors to reduce sleep latency.

FDA Approved

Zolpidem (Ambien) helps treat

• Short‑term management of insomnia
• Sleep onset difficulties

additional medications

• CBT‑I (first‑line)
• Doxepin (low‑dose)
• Ramelteon
• Suvorexant/lemborexant
• Melatonin

medication risks

• Complex sleep behaviors (boxed warning)
• CNS depression, respiratory depression with sedatives
• Dependence and withdrawal potential

side effects

• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Headache
• Nausea
• Diarrhea

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FAQs

Q: What is zolpidem for?
A: Short‑term treatment of insomnia.

Q: Can I take it nightly long‑term?
A: Long‑term use is generally discouraged; evaluate for CBT‑I.

Q: Any next‑day impairment?
A: Yes—residual sedation and driving risk, especially with extended‑release.

Q: Interactions?
A: Avoid alcohol and other sedatives.

Q: Sleep behaviors?
A: Complex sleep behaviors (sleep‑walking/driving) have been reported—seek immediate care.

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