Medications
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Amitriptyline (Elavil)
Amitriptyline (Elavil) is a tricyclic antidepressant used for depression and off‑label for neuropathic pain and migraine prophylaxis; anticholinergic and sedative effects are prominent.
Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall)
Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall) is a stimulant for ADHD and narcolepsy. It increases dopamine and norepinephrine for focus and impulse control.
Aripiprazole (Abilify)
Aripiprazole (Abilify) is a dopamine D2 partial agonist atypical antipsychotic used for schizophrenia, bipolar I, adjunctive MDD, and irritability in autism.
Atomoxetine (Strattera)
Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a non‑stimulant selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor for ADHD, useful when stimulants aren’t tolerated or are contraindicated.
Bupropion (Wellbutrin)
Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an NDRI antidepressant used for major depressive disorder and seasonal affective disorder; a sustained‑release form (Zyban) helps with smoking cessation.
Buspirone (Buspar)
Buspirone (Buspar) is an anxiolytic (5‑HT1A partial agonist) for generalized anxiety disorder. It is non‑sedating, non‑habit‑forming, and taken on a scheduled basis.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer used for seizures, trigeminal neuralgia, and bipolar disorder; induces hepatic enzymes and has notable interactions.
Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) is a typical antipsychotic for schizophrenia, severe nausea, and intractable hiccups; notable sedation and anticholinergic effects.
Citalopram (Celexa)
Citalopram (Celexa) is an SSRI primarily approved for major depressive disorder. It’s known for simple dosing but carries a dose‑dependent QT prolongation warning requiring caution at higher doses.
Clomipramine (Anafranil)
Clomipramine (Anafranil) is a tricyclic antidepressant particularly effective for obsessive–compulsive disorder due to strong serotonergic activity.
Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Clonazepam (Klonopin) is a benzodiazepine indicated for seizure disorders and panic disorder. Long half‑life may reduce interdose anxiety but still poses dependence risk.
Diazepam (Valium)
Diazepam (Valium) is a long‑acting benzodiazepine for anxiety, muscle spasm, alcohol withdrawal, and seizures; carries dependence risks and additive sedation with depressants.
Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
Duloxetine (Cymbalta) is an SNRI for depression, anxiety, and certain pain conditions. It increases serotonin and norepinephrine to help mood and reduce neuropathic and musculoskeletal pain.
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Escitalopram (Lexapro) is an SSRI approved for major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. It is often chosen for its favorable side‑effect profile and once‑daily dosing.
Esketamine (Spravato)
Esketamine (Spravato) is an intranasal NMDA receptor antagonist for treatment‑resistant depression and MDD with acute suicidal ideation/behavior; administered under REMS supervision.
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Fluoxetine (Prozac) is an SSRI used for depression, OCD, panic disorder, bulimia nervosa, and PMDD. It has a long half‑life, which can ease tapering and reduce withdrawal symptoms.